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Volume 96, Issue 1, Pages 21-28 (31 August 1998)


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Fatal chloroquine intoxication

Thomas KelleraCorresponding Author Information, Andrea Schneidera, Robert Lamprechta, Rolf Aderjanb, Edith Tutsch-Bauera, Wolfgang Kissera

Received 27 March 1998; received in revised form 30 May 1998; accepted 16 June 1998.

Abstract 

A suicidal ingestion of an unknown quantity of Resochin® (chloroquine) tablets is described. Although chloroquine is known since 1934, intoxications due to chloroquine overdose are rather rare in European countries. The authors report on a new and fast method of analysing and determining the chloroquine concentration in body fluids and postmortem specimens. The analytes were extracted from alkalinized samples into ethyl acetate before GC/MS analysis. The analyses of chloroquine were performed without any complex sample clean-up steps and, in addition, with little sample material. The proposed method resulted in a rapid procedure most useful in cases of deliberate poisoning with the anti-inflammatory and antimalarial drug chloroquine.

a Institute of Forensic Medicine, Paris-Lodron-University, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria

b Institute of Forensic Medicine, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Voss-Str. 2, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany

Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

PII: S0379-0738(98)00105-4


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