Forensic Science International
Volume 199, Issue 1 , Pages 112.e1-112.e6, 15 June 2010

A study of correlation of hand and foot dimensions for personal identification in mass disasters

  • Tanuj Kanchan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal University, India
    • ,
  • Kewal Krishan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +91 172 2534230.
    • ,
  • Abhilasha Sharma

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
    • ,
  • Ritesh G. Menezes

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal University, India

Received 25 August 2009; received in revised form 7 December 2009; accepted 4 March 2010. published online 12 April 2010.

Abstract 

The identification of isolated extremities is an issue of great significance in the investigation of the identity of victims of mass disasters and fatal assaults. In forensic investigations, the dimensions of the hand and foot have been used for determination of sex, age and stature of an individual. However, the data on correlation within and between hand and foot dimensions are very limited. The present research aims at analysing the anthropometrical relationships within and between hand and foot dimensions. The study was conducted on 240 Rajputs (120 males and 120 females) from North India. The results showed a significant correlation between and within the dimensions of hands and feet. Multiplication factors, linear and multiple regression models are derived to reconstruct the hand and foot even when a single dimension is available from the extremities. Besides medico-legal implications, the study may have significance in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Keywords: Forensic science, Forensic anthropology population data, Forensic anthropometry, Identification, Hand dimensions, Foot dimensions, Correlation, Mass disasters, Rajputs, North India

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PII: S0379-0738(10)00094-0

doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.002

Forensic Science International
Volume 199, Issue 1 , Pages 112.e1-112.e6, 15 June 2010

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