A study concerning the blood/breath alcohol conversion factor Q: Concentration dependency and its applicability in daily routine

References 

1. Hlastala MP. The alcohol breath test—a review. J. Appl. Physiol. 1998;84:401–408
   • MEDLINE
2. Jones AW. Measuring alcohol in blood and breath for forensic purposes—a historical review. Forensic Sci. Rev. 2000;12:151–181
3. Bogen E. Drunkenness—a quantitative study of acute alcoholic intoxication. JAMA. 1927;89:1508–1511
4. Jachau K, Sauer S, Krause D, Wittig H. Comparative regression analysis of concurrent elimination-phase blood and breath alcohol concentration measurements to determine hourly degradation rates. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004;143:115–120
   • Abstract
   • Full Text
   • Full-Text PDF (107 KB)
   • CrossRef
5. Judgment 7 Bs 405/04. Oberlandesgericht Innsbruck (2004).
6. Alobaidi TA, Hill DW, Payne JP. Significance of variations in blood: breath partition coefficient of alcohol. Br. Med. J. 1976;2:1479–1481
   • MEDLINE
7. Gullberg RG. Statistical evaluation and reporting of blood alcohol/breath ratio distribution data. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1991;15:343–344
   • MEDLINE
8. Jones AW, Andersson L. Variability of the blood/breath alcohol ratio in drinking drivers. J. Forensic Sci. 1996;41:916–921
   • MEDLINE
9. Wittig H, Schmidt U, Jachau K, Romhild W, Krause D. The influence of ambient temperatures on the blood alcohol to breath alcohol ratio. Blutalkohol. 2000;37:30–38
10. Jachau K, Schmidt U, Wittig H, Romhild W, Krause D. Conversion of breath alcohol concentration and blood alcohol concentration. Experimental investigations employing the calibrated alcotest 7110 evidential MK III breath analyser. Rechtsmedizin. 2000;10:96–101
11. Kohler H, Beike J, Abdin L, Brinkmann B. A mass study using the Alcotest 7110 MK III Evidential. Blutalkohol. 2000;37:286–292
12. Grubwieser P, Haidekker A, Pavlic M, Steinlechner M. Blood alcohol–breath alcohol concentration quotient in the range of 0.5 per mille blood alcohol concentration (0.25mg/l breath alcohol). Experiences with the calibrated breath alcohol analyser Alcotest MK III A (Austrian version). Rechtsmedizin. 2002;12:104–108
13. Jones AW, Andersson L. Comparison of ethanol concentrations in venous blood and end-expired breath during a controlled drinking study. Forensic Sci. Int. 2003;132:18–25
    • Abstract
    • Full Text
    • Full-Text PDF (179 KB)
    • CrossRef
14. Jones AW. Precision, accuracy and relevance of breath alcohol measurements. Mod. Probl. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1976;11:68–78
    • MEDLINE
15. Jones AW. Variability of the blood:breath alcohol ratio in vivo. J. Stud. Alcohol. 1978;39:1931–1939
    • MEDLINE
16. Schoknecht G. General practice trial with breath alcohol analysis. Blutalkohol. 1990;27:145–153
    • MEDLINE
17. Jones AW, Beylich KM, Bjorneboe A, Ingum J, Morland J. Measuring ethanol in blood and breath for legal purposes: variability between laboratories and between breath-test instruments. Clin. Chem. 1992;38:743–747
    • MEDLINE
18. Jones AW. Electrochemical measurement of breath-alcohol concentration: precision and accuracy in relation to blood levels. Clin. Chim. Acta. 1985;146:175–183
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
19. Martin E, Moll W, Schmid P, Dettli L. The pharmacokinetics of alcohol in human breath, venous and arterial blood after oral ingestion. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1984;26:619–626
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
20. Payne JP, Hill DW, King NW. Observations on the distribution of alcohol in blood, breath, and urine. Br. Med. J. 1966;5481:196–202
21. Wehner HD, Wehner A, Subke J. The accuracy of the veno-alveolar ethanol concentration ratio. Blutalkohol. 2000;37:18–29
22. Graw M, Haffner HT. Calculation of an intra-individual and situative BACven/BrAC conversion factor Q during the post resorptive elimination phase - A proposed standardised procedure for obtaining comparable experimental results. Blutalkohol. 2003;40:1–4
23. Schuff A, Dettling A, Schmidt G, Graw M, Haffner HT. Die Konzentrationsabhängigkeit des BAKven/AAK-Konversionsfaktors in der linearen Eliminationsphase. Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen M. 2003;152:78–80
24. Haffner HT, Graw M, Dettling A, Schmitt G, Schuff A. Concentration dependency of the BAC/BrAC (blood alcohol concentration/breath alcohol concentration) conversion factor during the linear elimination phase. Int. J. Legal Med. 2003;117:276–281
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
25. Kisser W, Vycudilik W, Leinzinger EP, Battista HJ, Keller Th, Binder R, et al. Richtlinien der Österr. Gesellschaft für Gerichtliche Medizin für die Durchführung der Blutalkoholuntersuchung. Österreichische Richterzeitung. 2001;182–183
26. H.F. Brettel, Blutalkohol und Blutwassergehalt, Arbeitsmethoden der medizinischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Kriminalistik (1972) 76–79.
27. Wissenschaftliche Tabellen Geigy (1979) 68.
28. Denkschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rechtsmedizin zur Frage der Einführung einer “Beweissicheren Atemalkoholprobe”, Blutalkohol 29 (1992) 108–118.
29. Heifer U. Breath alcohol concentration/blood alcohol concentration: a utopia of forensically useful evidence. Blutalkohol. 1986;23:229–238
    • MEDLINE
30. Puschel K, Kernbach G, Brinkmann B. Correlation between blood alcohol and respiratory alcohol concentrations—results of a field study. Beitr. Gerichtl. Med. 1986;44:23–27
    • MEDLINE
31. Straßenverkehrsordnung 1960, BGBl. Nr. 159/1960, BGBl. I Nr. 128/2002.
32. Führerscheingesetz, BGBl. Nr. 120/1997, BGBl. I Nr. 81/2002.
33. J.G. Wigmore, M.R. Pelletier, Comments on the paper entitled Concentration dependency of the BAC/BrAC (blood alcohol concentration/breath alcohol concentration) conversion factor during the linear elimination phase” by H.-T. Haffner et al., Int. J. Legal Med. (2004).
34. H.T. Haffner, M. Graw, Reply to the comments of J.G.Wigmore and M.R. Pelletier on the manuscript entitled Concentration dependency of the BAC/BrAC (blood alcohol concentration/breath alcohol concentration) conversion factor during the linear elimination phase, Int. J. Legal Med. (2004).