Forensic Science International
Volume 158, Issue 2 , Pages 117-124 , 10 May 2006

Intra- and inter-speaker variations of formant pattern for lateral syllables in Standard Chinese

  • Cuiling Zhang

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Chinese Linguistics, Nankai University, 300071, PR China
    • Department of Forensic Science, China Criminal Police University, Tawan Street No. 83, Huanggu District, Shenyang 110035, PR China
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +86 24 8678 2446; fax: +86 24 8678 7000/982261.
    • ,
  • Joost van de Weijer

      Affiliations

    • Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, Lund University, Helgonabacken 12, Lund 22362, Sweden
    • Tel.: +46 46 222 8447; fax: +46 46 222 4210.
    • ,
  • Jingxu Cui

      Affiliations

    • Department of Forensic Science, China Criminal Police University, Tawan Street No. 83, Huanggu District, Shenyang 110035, PR China
    • Tel.: +86 24 86982732; fax: +86 24 86982261.

Received 23 February 2004 ,Accepted 15 April 2005.

References 

  1. H. Hollien, The Acoustics of Crime, The New Science of Forensic Phonetics, Plenum Press, New York, 1990.
  2. Elliott J. Auditory and F-pattern variation in Australian Okay: a forensic investigation. Acoustic Aust. 2000;29(1):37–41
  3. Rose P. Differences and distinguishing ability in the acoustic characteristics of hello in voices of similar-sounding speakers. Aust. Rev. of Appl. Linguist. 1999;21(2):1–42
  4. Rose P. Long- and short-term within-speaker differences in the formants of Australian hello. J. Int. Phonetic. Assoc. 1999;29(1):1–31
  5. Z. Cuiling, et al., Experimental study on intra- and inter-speaker variation, modern phonetics of New Century, The Fifth National Academic Conference of Modern Phonetics, 2001 (in Chinese).
  6. Z. Cuiling, et al., Research on individual characteristics of lateral coarticulation in Standard Chinese, International Conference on Chinese Computing (ICCC2000): Chinese Language e-Learning, 2000.

PII: S0379-0738(05)00293-8

doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.043

Forensic Science International
Volume 158, Issue 2 , Pages 117-124 , 10 May 2006

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