Forensic Science International
Volume 153, Issue 1 , Pages 11-15 , 4 October 2005

Concentration of drugs in blood of suspected impaired drivers

  • Marc Augsburger

      Affiliations

    • Institut Universitaire de Médecine Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +41 21 314 70 85; fax: +41 21 314 73 29.
  • ,
  • Nicolas Donzé

      Affiliations

    • Consilia, Laboratoires et Conseils Médicaux S.A., Grand Champsec 86, 1950 Sion, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Annick Ménétrey

      Affiliations

    • Institut Universitaire de Médecine Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Clarisse Brossard

      Affiliations

    • Institut Universitaire de Médecine Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Frank Sporkert

      Affiliations

    • Institut Universitaire de Médecine Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Christian Giroud

      Affiliations

    • Institut Universitaire de Médecine Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Patrice Mangin

      Affiliations

    • Institut Universitaire de Médecine Légale, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland

References 

  1. Landauer AA. Drugs and driving: historical perspectives, methodological principles and current problems. In:  O’Hanlon JF,  de Gier JJ editor. Drug and Driving. London: Taylor & Francis; 1986;p. 17–28
  2. Movig KLL, Mathijsen MPM, Nagel PHA, van Egmond T, de Gier JJ, Leufkens HGM, et al. Psychoactive substance use and the risk of motor vehicle accidents. Accid. Anal. Prev. 2004;36:631–636
  3. Mura P, Kintz P, Ludes B, Gaulier JM, Marquet P, Martin-Dupont S, et al. Comparison of the prevalence of alcohol, cannabis and other drugs between, 900 injured drivers and 900 control subjects: results of a French collaborative study. Forensic Sci. Int. 2003;133:79–85
  4. Peat MA, Finkle BS. Toxicological assay of psychoactive substances in biological fluids. In:  Ferrara SD,  Giorgetti R editor. Methodology in Man–Machine Interaction and Epidemiology on Drugs and Traffic Safety, ARFI. Italy: University of Padova; 1992;p. 95–109
  5. Augsburger M. Drugs and driving: analytical strategy. Chimia. 2002;56:63–65
  6. Dienes-Nagy A, Rivier L, Giroud C, Augsburger M, Mangin P. Method for quantification of morphine and its 3- and 6-glucuronides, codeine, codeine glucuronides and 6-monoacetylmorphine in human blood by liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry for routine analysis in forensic toxicology. J. Chromatogr. A. 1999;854:109–118
  7. Augsburger M, Rivier L. Drugs and alcohol among suspected impaired drivers in Canton de Vaud (Switzerland). Forensic Sci. Int. 1997;85:95–104
  8. Lapham SC, C’de Baca J, Chang I, Hunt WC, Berger LR. Are drunk driving offenders referred for screening accurately reporting their drug use?. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002;66:243–253
  9. Smart RG, Ogborne AC. Drug use and drinking among students in 36 countries. Addict. Behav. 2000;25:455–460
  10. Huestis MA, Henningfield JE, Cone EJ. Blood cannabinoids. I. Absorption of THC and formation of 11-OH-THC and THCCOOH during and after smoking marijuana. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1992;16:275–282
  11. Ramaekers JG, Berghaus G, van Laar M, Drummer OH. Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;73:109–119
  12. Ramaekers JG, Robbe HWJ, O’Hanlon JF. Marijuna alcohol and actual driving performance. Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp. 2000;15:551–558
  13. Augsburger M, Sporkert F, Ménétrey A, Giroud C, Favrat B, Mangin P. Etude rétrospective de 1141 cas de conducteurs suspectés de conduire sous influence d’alcool éthylique. J. Méd. Lég. 2004;47:65–66
  14. Winek CL, Wahba WW, Winek CL, Winek Balzer T. Drug and chemical blood-level data. Forensic Sci. Int. 2001;122:107–123
  15. In:  Moffat AC,  Osselton MD,  Widdop B editor. Clarke's Analysis of Drugs and Poisons. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2004;

PII: S0379-0738(05)00212-4

doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.025

Forensic Science International
Volume 153, Issue 1 , Pages 11-15 , 4 October 2005